Attwan Mozan Al-Sudani I, Rashidpoor A, Abd-Alrazaq Mostaf Ghrairi A, Sadeghi M. Validation of the conceptual model of engagement of Instagram social network users’ emotional response level in Iraqi radio. FWDMJ. Published online December 28, 2025:1-13. Accessed February 4, 2026. https://www.journalfwdmj.com/index.php/fwdmj/article/view/185